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Soeka Formation
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Soeka Fm base reconstruction

Soeka Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Hettangian-Aalenian


Province: 
Al Kufrah Basin

Type Locality and Naming

The name Soeka Formation was applied by Wacrenier (1958) and De Lestang (1965, 1968) to the continental Mesozoic rocks overlying the Madadi Formation in the southwestern Kufrah Basin near the Libyan-Chad border. (Tawadros 2011). [Lower formation of the Al Kufra Basin version of the Nubian Sandstone Gr.]

Synonym:

References: Tawadros, 2011


Lithology and Thickness

“It consists of white and varicolored, fine to coarse-grained, kaolinitic sandstones with varicolored silty shales at the base. Its thickness is approximately 300 m (984 ft).”


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It unconformably overlies the Madidi Fm (when present) or the older Dalma Fm.

Upper contact

It passes gradually upward into the Lakes Fm (Formation des Lacs) which was considered to be a part of the Soeka Fm by Tawadros (2011).

Regional extent

Only the Al Kufrah Basin.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

It is assigned as Jurassic. If the Lake Fm is considered to be independent and slightly less than half of the interval, then Hettangian through Aalenian (depending if it begins at base of Jurassic)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Hettangian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
201.36

    Ending stage: 
Aalenian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
170.90

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024) - Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following books:

Tawadros, 2011, Geology of North Africa (book).